1 Thessalonians 2:7

Authorized King James Version

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But we were gentle among you, even as a nurse cherisheth her children:

Original Language Analysis

ἀλλ' But G235
ἀλλ' But
Strong's: G235
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
ἐγενήθημεν we were G1096
ἐγενήθημεν we were
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 2 of 13
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
ἤπιοι gentle G2261
ἤπιοι gentle
Strong's: G2261
Word #: 3 of 13
properly, affable, i.e., mild or kind
ἐν among G1722
ἐν among
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 4 of 13
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
μέσῳ G3319
μέσῳ
Strong's: G3319
Word #: 5 of 13
middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
ὑμῶν you G5216
ὑμῶν you
Strong's: G5216
Word #: 6 of 13
of (from or concerning) you
ὡς even as G5613
ὡς even as
Strong's: G5613
Word #: 7 of 13
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
ἂν cherisheth G302
ἂν cherisheth
Strong's: G302
Word #: 8 of 13
whatsoever
τροφὸς a nurse G5162
τροφὸς a nurse
Strong's: G5162
Word #: 9 of 13
a nourisher, i.e., nurse
θάλπῃ G2282
θάλπῃ
Strong's: G2282
Word #: 10 of 13
to brood, i.e., (figuratively) to foster
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἑαυτῆς her G1438
ἑαυτῆς her
Strong's: G1438
Word #: 12 of 13
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
τέκνα children G5043
τέκνα children
Strong's: G5043
Word #: 13 of 13
a child (as produced)

Analysis & Commentary

But we were gentle among you, even as a nurse cherisheth her childrenēpioi (ἤπιοι, 'gentle') contrasts sharply with potential harshness or authoritarianism. The metaphor shifts dramatically: trophos thalpē ta heautēs tekna (τροφὸς θάλπῃ τὰ ἑαυτῆς τέκνα, 'a nursing mother cherishes her own children'). Trophos indicates a wet nurse nursing her own infant, not a hired caregiver—intensely personal, tender care. Thalpō (θάλπω, 'to cherish/warm/comfort') appears only here and Ephesians 5:29 (how Christ cherishes the church), suggesting tender affection and careful nurture.

Paul could have been authoritarian ('burdensome,' v. 6) but chose gentleness. The nursing mother imagery emphasizes vulnerability, tenderness, and self-sacrifice—she gives from her own body to nurture helpless infants. Apostolic ministry imitates maternal care: gentle, patient, nurturing, personally invested. This tenderness doesn't contradict apostolic authority but expresses it properly. True spiritual fathers (1 Cor 4:15) exercise authority through love, not domination; through service, not exploitation; through gentle nurture, not harsh demands.

Historical Context

Paul's gentle approach contrasted with both harsh Jewish legalism and pagan authoritarianism. Stoic philosophers often treated students with cold indifference; mystery cult leaders wielded manipulative power. Jewish rabbis could be harsh taskmasters. Paul instead offered maternal tenderness, patiently nurturing young converts through persecution's challenges. This gentleness particularly suited new believers needing comfort and encouragement rather than condemnation. The Thessalonians experienced church leadership as loving family, not institutional hierarchy.

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